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September 7, 2025
On this page you will find:
The readings for Mass, the Mass leaflet with the choice of hymns
A sample universal prayer available for download , in PDF and editable Word formats.
A meditation on the Sunday Gospel , a spiritual text and a commentary by Marie-Noëlle Thabut
23rd Sunday
Ordinary Time

"He who does not give up
to everything that belongs to him
cannot be my disciple.
Luke 14:33
Readings from the Mass
Mass leaflet
Universal Prayer
Lectio Divina
Consult this page for a prayerful preparation for the liturgy and then read the meditations below.
Meditation
“Who can understand the will of the Lord?” (Wis 9:13).
This question from the Book of Wisdom, which we heard in the first reading, presents our life as a mystery, the key to whose interpretation is not in our possession. The protagonists of the story are always two: God on the one hand and humankind on the other. We have the task of perceiving God's call and then accepting his will. But to accept it without hesitation, let us ask ourselves: what is God's will?
In the same passage from the Book of Wisdom, we find the answer: “This is how people have learned what pleases you” (v. 18). To authenticate God’s call, we must ask ourselves and understand what pleases him. Prophets often proclaim what pleases the Lord. Their message finds an admirable summary in the expression: “I desire mercy, not sacrifice” (Hos 6:6; Mt 9:13). Every work of mercy pleases God because in the brother or sister we help, we recognize the face of God that no one else can see (cf. Jn 1:18). And every time we attend to the needs of our brothers and sisters, we give food and drink to Jesus; we clothe, support, and visit the Son of God (cf. Mt 25:40). In short, we touch the flesh of Christ.
We are therefore called to translate into concrete action what we invoke in prayer and profess in faith. There is no alternative to charity: those who place themselves at the service of their brothers and sisters, even unknowingly, are those who love God (cf. 1 Jn 3:16-18; Jas 2:14-18). The Christian life, however, is not simply aid provided in times of need. If it were, it would certainly be a beautiful sentiment of human solidarity that brings immediate benefit, but it would be sterile, because it would be without roots. The commitment that the Lord asks of us, on the contrary, is the commitment of a vocation to charity, by which every disciple of Christ places their own life at his service, in order to grow each day in love.
We heard in the Gospel that “great crowds were traveling with Jesus” (Lk 14:25). Today, these “great crowds” are represented by the vast world of volunteering, gathered here for the Jubilee of Mercy. You are that crowd that follows the Master and makes his concrete love for each person visible. I repeat to you the words of the Apostle Paul: “Your love has already brought me joy and comfort, for through you… the hearts of the faithful have found rest” (Phm 7). How many hearts volunteers comfort! How many hands they support! How many tears they wipe away! How much love is put into hidden, humble, and selfless service! This praiseworthy service manifests faith—manifests faith—and expresses the mercy of the Father who draws near to those in need.
Following Jesus is a serious and joyful commitment; it demands radicalism and courage to recognize the divine Master in the poorest and most marginalized of people and to place oneself at his service. Therefore, volunteers who, out of love for Jesus, serve the least and the destitute expect no recognition or reward, but renounce all of that because they have discovered authentic love. And each of us can say: "Just as the Lord came to me and looked after me in my time of need, so too I go to him and look after those who have lost faith or live as if God did not exist, young people without values or ideals, families in crisis, the sick and prisoners, refugees and migrants, the weak and those who are defenseless both physically and spiritually, minors left to fend for themselves, and the elderly left alone." Wherever there is an outstretched hand asking for help to get back on their feet, our presence, as well as the presence of the Church that supports and gives hope, must be felt. And this must be done with the living memory of the Lord's hand reaching out to me when I was on the ground.
Throughout her life, Mother Teresa was a generous dispenser of divine mercy, making herself available through the welcoming and defense of human life, life in the womb as well as life abandoned and rejected. She devoted herself to the defense of life, tirelessly proclaiming that "he who is not yet born is the weakest, the smallest, the most wretched." She looked down upon the downtrodden left to die by the roadside, recognizing the dignity God had bestowed upon them; she raised her voice to the powerful of the earth, so that they might acknowledge their guilt in the face of the crimes—the crimes—of the poverty they themselves had created. Mercy was for her the "salt" that gave flavor to each of her works, and the "light" that illuminated the darkness of those who no longer even had tears to weep for their poverty and suffering.
Her mission in the margins of cities and in the existential margins continues to this day as an eloquent testimony to God's closeness to the poorest of the poor. Today, I present this emblematic figure of a woman and consecrated person to the world of volunteering: may she be your model of holiness! I believe it will be somewhat difficult for us to call her Saint Teresa; her holiness is so close to us, so tender, and so fruitful that we will spontaneously continue to call her "Mother Teresa." May this tireless craftsman of mercy help us to understand ever more clearly that our sole criterion for action is unconditional love, free from all ideology and all ties, and offered to all without distinction of language, culture, race, or religion. Mother Teresa liked to say, "I may not speak their language, but I can smile." Let us carry her smile in our hearts and offer it to those we meet on our path, especially to those who are suffering. In this way, we will open up horizons of joy and hope to so many discouraged people, who need both understanding and tenderness.
CANONIZATION MASS OF BLESSED MOTHER TERESA OF CALCUTTA
JUBILEE OF THE OPERATORS AND VOLUNTEERS OF MERCY
HOMILY OF THE HOLY FATHER
Place Saint-Pierre, Sunday, September 4, 2016
[ Multimedia ]
Offering our true treasure to God
Many, who in following Christ had scorned considerable fortunes, enormous sums of gold and silver, and magnificent estates, later allowed themselves to be moved by a scraper, an awl, a needle, or a writing reed. (...) After distributing all their riches for the love of Christ, they revert to their former passion and devote it to trivialities, quick to anger in their defense. Lacking the charity of which Saint Paul speaks, their lives are stricken with barrenness. The blessed apostle foresaw this misfortune: “If I give away all my possessions to feed the poor and give over my body to hardship, but do not have love, I gain nothing,” he said (1 Corinthians 13:3). Clear proof that one does not attain perfection all at once simply by renouncing all wealth and scorning honors, unless one also possesses the charity whose various aspects the apostle describes. And this charity resides only in purity of heart. For to reject envy, pride, anger, and frivolity; to not seek one's own interests; to not delight in injustice; to keep no record of wrongs, and the rest (1 Corinthians 13:4-5): what is this other than continually offering God a perfect and utterly pure heart, and keeping it free from all passionate impulses? Purity of heart will therefore be the sole objective of our actions and desires.
Saint John Cassian (c. 360-435)
founder of two monasteries: St Victor for men and St Sauveur for women in Marseille
Conference No. I, 6-7; SC 42 (Conferences I-VII; trans. E. Pichery; Éd. du Cerf 1955; p. 83-85; rev.)
Better understanding the Gospel
with Marie-Noëlle Thabut
JESUS' REQUIREMENTS FOR HIS DISCIPLES
Let us begin with Jesus' words concerning our family ties; he is not telling us to count them as nothing from now on: that would be unjustly and needlessly cruel to those around us; and it would contradict all his teachings of love and, quite simply, the commandments ("Honor your father and your mother"); this undoubtedly means: these ties are good, but they must not be obstacles; an attachment that prevents us from following Christ would not be true love. From now on, the bond that unites us to Christ through Baptism is stronger than any other earthly bond. We saw something quite similar in Paul's letter to Philemon, which is our second reading for this Sunday.
But the difficulty with this Gospel lies elsewhere: for, at first glance, the connection between the different parts is not immediately apparent. Jesus' first statement is: "If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother, he cannot be my disciple ..." This is echoed (included) in the last statement: "Any of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple ." Between these two statements are two short parables: that of the man who wants to build a tower, and that of the king who goes to war. Their lessons are similar: when you want to build a tower, you must first take stock of the situation if you don't want to embark on a folly. As for the king who is considering war, he too would do well to first assess his resources: wisdom consists of aligning one's ambitions with one's means. This is true in all areas, apparently. How many ventures are aborted because they are launched too hastily, without reflection! Knowing how to count, knowing how to predict, knowing how to calculate one's risks, that is basic wisdom, the secret to success.
They say "to govern is to foresee," and can't we think that we become adults the day we finally learn to calculate the consequences of our actions?
But isn't this contradictory to the message of the sentences framing the two parables? For they seem to speak in a language that is anything but wise and measured: first, to be a disciple of Christ, one must prefer him to all others, committing oneself body and soul to following him; yet, wisdom and even simple justice dictate the opposite: that we respect the natural attachments of family and friends… and besides, we might well need each other later on. Second, one must resolutely bear one's cross (that is, accept the risk of persecution); third, finally, one must renounce all one's possessions. All this amounts to abandoning all our emotional and material security for him; is that truly prudent? We are clearly far removed from the arithmetic calculations the two parables describe!
HIS GRACE IS SUFFICIENT FOR US
And yet, it is quite clear that Jesus is not deliberately cultivating paradox; he is not contradicting himself. It is up to us to understand his message and how these two short parables illuminate the choices we must make to follow him. In fact, Jesus says the same thing throughout this passage: he says, “Before you embark (whether following me, building a tower, or going to war), carefully calculate your costs… but be careful not to miscalculate!” The one who builds a tower calculates the cost; the one who goes to war assesses his forces in men and ammunition… the one who follows Christ must also calculate his costs, but they are not the same! He renounces everything that could hinder him in order to place his riches of every kind, including emotional and material, at the service of the Kingdom. And, above all, he relies on the power of the Spirit who 'continues his work in the world and completes all sanctification', as the fourth Eucharistic prayer says.
Here too, we are clearly dealing with a calculated risk; to follow Jesus, he tells us about the risks: knowing how to leave everything behind, accepting misunderstanding and sometimes persecution, accepting the need to forgo immediate profit. To be a Christian, true calculation, true wisdom, is to rely on none of our earthly securities; it's as if he were telling us: 'Accept having no securities: my grace is sufficient for you.' The first reading, taken precisely from the Book of Wisdom, already made this clear: God's wisdom is not that of men; what would seem foolish in the eyes of men is the only wisdom valid in God's eyes. With him, we are always within the logic of the grain of wheat: it accepts being buried, but it is at this price that it germinates and bears fruit.
Blessed then are those who know how to rid themselves of false precautions… Perhaps this is what it means to prepare to pass through the narrow gate that was spoken of on the twenty-first Sunday (Lk 13:24)?
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Complement
– What Jesus is developing here is what we would call today the “precautionary principle”. In both parables, it is obvious: “sitting down” to calculate the risks and the expense is a matter of the most basic wisdom.
In the third case, that of the disciples, the parameters of the calculation are entirely different. We were talking about wealth, the balance of power… We know full well that our only wealth lies in him, our only strength as well. And even the assessment of risks and stakes eludes us: as the Book of Wisdom says: “Who can discover the intentions of God? Who can understand the will of the Lord? The thoughts of mortals are petty, and our thoughts, faltering.”
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